Over the past 70 years, China's total population has changed from driving growth to inertial growth, the fertility level has changed from generation-to-generation contraction, the population structure has changed from young to old, the population distribution has changed from rural to urban, and the education level of the young population has entered the ranks of h...

Demographic dividend is an economic concept based on demography. The important precondition of reaping demographic dividend is the demographic window created by demographic transition, however, the demographic window will not automatically be turned into demographic dividend.

The year 2019 represents a milestone in the ICPD agenda — this is the 25th year after its endorsement, and an excellent occasion to review its implementation at the national level. The present ICPD review for China is the first since the adoption of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, and serves as an evidence-based examination of the implementation of t...